000 FXUS66 KOTX 191136 AFDOTX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPOKANE WA 436 AM PDT Sun May 19 2013 .SYNOPSIS... Another day of seasonably mild conditions are expected today with a few mountain showers and possible thunderstorms. Monday will be a dry and mild break period before a strong storm system enters the region on Tuesday with a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Showery and unseasonably cool conditions will envelop the region from mid-week onward. && .DISCUSSION... Today and tonight...As longwave trof axis moves east ridging moving in from the west will get within closer proximity to Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho thus some decrease in instability should result. Since the extreme western edge of the trof is still close enough to influence the forecast area and many short term model runs such as the HRRR depict some rotation associated with the weak convection generated the idea is that majority of the convection is of the elevated forced variety rather than surface based type...especially when one considers how much cloud cover is remaining in place which makes it much much more difficult for surface based convection to initiate. However since there is riding approaching from the west and getting closer the drop in pops and precipitation amounts to near zero after midnight remain a valid course of action. Forecast temps given this trof remain just a sliver on the cool side of what would be considered normal for this time of year. /Pelatti Monday and Monday night...A relatively benign and quiet period will prevail on Monday and Monday night as a weak upper level ridge pops up over the region in advance of a deep upper level low scheduled to arrive on or about Tuesday/Wednesday. thus...Monday will probably be the last reasonably pleasant and dry day for the region. On Tuesday latest models are in good agreement and reasonably consistent in digging a deep upper level low pressure out of the Gulf of Alaska and placing it off the northwest coast by afternoon. This will put the forecast area under a moist southerly difluent flow on the east flank of this upper feature. This is a showery and thundery pattern for the region...and while details regarding actual frontal placement and deep instability are uncertain at this time...confidence is growing that Tuesday will be an increasingly active day of general deterioration from west to east...with high temperatures over the east actually increasing over Monday's highs in a warm advective southerly flow scenario...while over the west an onset of showers during the day will moderate temperatures. The main thunder threat on Tuesday will likely be over the east near the exiting thermal trough and concentrated in the afternoon and evening hours. From Tuesday night through Friday there is uncommonly good model agreement...repeated over numerous run now and thus inspiring high confidence...that the aforementioned deep closed low will take up residence over or very near the forecast area. This will promote a return to a cooler and showery pattern more like early April than late May. Wednesday appears at this time to be the wettest day...with the main tough baroclinic zone and surface cold front efficiently enhancing available moisture into widespread showers over most of the region. There is high confidecne that Thursday and Friday will also be showery and cool...but the nature of the showers will be more hit-and-miss with smaller areal extent than Wednesday. Snow levels will likely drop down to the 4000 to 5000 foot range on average...4kft at night and 5kft during the day. In summary...at this time there is high confidecne that Monday will be dry and mild and Tuesday active and potentially thundery. There is high confidence that Wednesday through Friday will be cool and showery...with the best chance of very showery or downright rainy conditions on Wednesday. /Fugazzi Friday Night through Saturday Night: The unsettled weather pattern looks to continue for the Inland NW. The low will remain almost stationary given current model runs throughout the period which will continue to pump Pacific moisture into the region. Given the placement of the low and the increased cloud cover our daytime high temperatures will not be able to reach potential maximums keeping us a few degrees below normal and lows will follow the same trend. Concerning the potential for rainfall in this pattern I followed the same idea as the day shift with above climo POPs but did increase a little for the NE Mtns of WA and the Mtns of the ID Panhandle given the orientation of how the moisture will flow into the region. Current models look to keep most of the heavier more consistent rain north of the border in BC and lesser amounts in the areas mentioned above. Given the location of the precip we will have to continue to monitor the rivers and streams around the region especially basins that receive contributions from the areas of BC that will likely see more precip. Precip patterns and amounts will continue to be refined as we push closer to this time frame...but in general we can say the forecast will include below normal temps with cloudy skies and an increased chance for precip. /Fliehman && .AVIATION... 12z TAFS: Weak low pressure gradualy moves east and allows for an improvement as far as less clouds and drier conditions near 6Z Monday and beyond. Otherwise considerable mid level cloud cover and some spotty shower activity remains but VFR conditions still prevail. /Pelatti && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Spokane 66 46 72 52 76 42 / 20 10 0 0 20 50 Coeur d'Alene 65 44 71 47 77 42 / 30 20 0 0 20 60 Pullman 63 42 71 47 77 40 / 20 10 0 0 10 60 Lewiston 68 49 78 53 83 47 / 20 10 0 0 10 50 Colville 72 43 77 45 80 43 / 20 20 10 10 40 60 Sandpoint 65 42 72 44 77 41 / 50 30 10 0 30 70 Kellogg 60 46 70 50 76 41 / 40 30 10 0 20 60 Moses Lake 76 46 80 50 78 44 / 10 0 0 0 30 50 Wenatchee 73 49 78 53 72 44 / 0 0 0 0 40 50 Omak 74 43 78 46 76 44 / 10 10 0 0 50 50 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. WA...None. && $$
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